Start here if overwhelmed

Start Here if Overwhelmed, What is Autism?, Myth Busting

Start Here if Overwhelmed

BBC TV series “A kind of spark” (10 episodes)

Reframing autism “autism essential” – Free online course

Autistic girls network – internal presentation of autism

What is Autism?

Autism is a word that describes part of the natural variation in how humans think and understand the world. Another word for variation is diversity. Many people have heard of the word biodiversity – this is the variation in living things (e.g. plants and animals).

We know that our world and its environment is strongest when there is a great variety of plant and animal life – biodiversity is important for the survival of our world.  We also know that different plants and animals have different needs.  If they don’t have access to the thing’s they need to thrive, they can struggle to grow and develop properly.

Take trees for example…

Palm trees prefer dry soil.
Maples don’t mind shade.
Pine trees need sunshine.
Willows grow best near water.
The human world is very similar – we have great variety in how our brains work, our interests, skills and abilities. Variation in how brains work is called neurodiversity.
Some people have brains that encourage them to seek to move their bodies in physical ways; want to meet lots of new people; and go to new places.
Other people might enjoy familiar places and people; love solving maths problems; or even creating artwork.

The human world is much stronger when we have diversity. Different brains contribute enormously to the world and help humans to be better at problem solving, coming up with new ideas and adapting to different challenges.

Autism is one kind of neurodiversity. Autistic people share some similarities in how their brains work.

For example, autistic people are often different from other people their age in

…how they prefer to communicate (e.g. some people prefer not to use words, others might love to talk at length about their hobby)
…how they enjoy spending time with other people (e.g. enjoying their own company more than others their age, or having to work harder than other people to make new friends)
…having to work harder to imagine and react to other people’s feelings or attitudes
…often enjoying familiar surroundings and patterns more than seeking out new experiences
…having special interests/ hobbies and great attention to detail
…experiencing certain sensations as overwhelmingly terrible or lovely (e.g. disliking loud noises or loving bright lights)

Just like trees, humans need an environment that suits their unique needs in order to thrive. Autistic people have the right to adjustments to take into account their strengths and the challenges they face growing up a world that’s made for the majority.

Below are some resources to help understand what autism is, written by autistic people themselves

Neuro Bears

YouTube video aimed at young autistic people at pre-school or primary school age to educate and increase understanding of their autistic experience.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=_490q6LaHIY

Amazing Things Happen

YouTube Video that introduces autism and aims to raise awareness for non-autistic young people. Great resource to share with parents and teachers.

amazingthingshappen.tv/?projects=amazing-things-happen

Immie’s Signs to Spot Autism

YouTube video where Immie discusses her diagnosis, experience in education, ‘masking’ and spotting undiagnosed autism.

www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=hqioYJGbpNs

The Key that Unlocked my World

Ted Talk by Elisabeth Wiklander in which she talks about her autistic experience and successful everyday life.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qvvrme5WIwA- 

Understanding the Spectrum

A comic strip explanation of what autism is by Rebecca Burgess. Suitable for children and adults 8+.

https://the-art-of-autism.com/understanding-the-spectrum-a-comic-strip-explanation/ 

Autistic Self-Advocacy Network

Description of autism and what autistic people may have in common. Aimed at teenagers and adults.

Website: https://autisticadvocacy.org/about-asan/about-autism/

Neurodiversity Explained

A YouTube video explaining the ide of neurodiversity using Lego.

  • 3 of the Biggest Autism Myths

https://www.autisticslt.com/autism-myths

This page debunks the myths surrounding social skills, empathy and theory of mind.

  • Busting Myths Around Autism & Mental Health

https://www.youngminds.org.uk/professional/spotlight-stories/busting-myths-around-autism-and-mental-health/

Pavan is an 18-year-old Young Ambassador for the National Autistic Society and was diagnosed as autistic in 2018. They explain how their work helps defeat myths around autism and mental health.

Myth busting

  • Autism Myths & Facts

https://www.ambitiousaboutautism.org.uk/what-we-do/awareness/autism-myths-and-facts

This page debunks many different myths and also provides some facts about autism.

  • Debunking Autism Myths

https://patient.info/news-and-features/debunking-autism-myths

Debunking myths about autism based in the current research and why education surrounding autism is important.

  • Debunking The Myths: Why Everything You Know About Neurodiverse Learners Is Wrong

https://elearningindustry.com/debunking-the-myths-why-everything-you-know-about-neurodiverse-learners-is-wrong

This article discusses the concept of neurodiversity, list some of the most commonly believed myths, and offers advice on how to correct such assumptions.

  • BBC: It’s time we dispelled these myths about autism

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20151006-its-time-we-dispelled-these-myths-about-autism

These four misconceptions about autism are damaging and in desperate need of debunking, says Steve Silberman.

  • Autism myths and causes

https://www.autistica.org.uk/what-is-autism/autism-myths-and-causes

Awareness of autism is growing, but there is still a lot of confusion around what autism is, what causes it and how it affects people in very different ways.